Practice Small multiplication table

Multiplication facts describe equal groups, such as four groups of three making twelve.

Knowing these facts helps with division, fractions and everyday calculations.

Exercises with solutions

The times tables cover all products from 1 · 1 up to 10 · 10. Multiplying and dividing belong together, so every fact helps you divide too: from 6 · 7 = 42 it follows that 42 ÷ 6 = 7.

Exercise 1

Calculate 6 · 7.

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42

6 · 7 = 42. By reversing it, 42 ÷ 6 = 7 and 42 ÷ 7 = 6.

Exercise 2

Calculate 8 · 9.

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72

8 · 9 = 72. Aid: 8 · 10 = 80, subtract 8 to get 72.

Exercise 3

Calculate 56 ÷ 7.

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8

Look for the fact giving 56: 7 · 8 = 56, so 56 ÷ 7 = 8.

Exercise 4

Calculate 9 · 3.

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27

9 · 3 = 27. Aid: 10 · 3 = 30, subtract 3 to get 27.

Common mistake

Guessing when dividing instead of looking for the matching multiplication fact. Whoever knows 6 · 7 = 42 finds 42 ÷ 6 immediately. The nine times table comes easiest as the ten times table minus the number once.

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Area: Numbers and arithmeticFrom grade 3 · Grades follow the North Rhine-Westphalia curriculum; other German states may introduce topics at different times.
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